Attention-deficit disorder, also known as ADD, is a situation where a person suffers from attentional challenges and hyperactivity. In certain situations, this behavior can be merely a nuisance or distraction to other people, prompting the use of medication in many children with the disorder. However, in more drastic situations, ADD can be a debilitating disease that requires long-term analysis and treatment to improve the life of the child. The overall effects of medication on a child's behavior and brain development are a point of contention within the scientific community and also can lead to more dangerous emotional situations.
Genetic Causes of ADD
One of the causes of medicating children with ADD is genetic. Research from the National Collaborating Center for Mental Health shows that chemicals affect dopamine transporters in the brain which can result in a need to medicate for ADD. Although some research shows that certain foods and exposure to various drugs and elements may activate this gene, the overall cause in the majority of the population is unknown.
Birth Problems that Cause ADD
According to the Dr. Rosemary Tannock at the Hospital for Sick Children, certain problems at birth can lead to a reason for medicating children. Notable examples include prematurity, low birth weight or smoking or drinking during gestation. Most of these situations can be prevented by using proper care in the early period of a pregnancy. However, these conditions are most common in North America and Europe.
Food Additives Causing ADD
A 2007, a United Kingdom study from Southampton University identified a link between the ingestion of artificial food colors and sodium benzoate could lead to hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is one of the main signs of ADD, prompting a cause to medicate a child. In response, additional parameters have been instituted in food production to limit the impact of these materials in the European Union.
ADD Caused by Stress
The Journal of Child and Family Studies published a study showing certain types of post-traumatic stress disorders can result in symptoms that appear to be ADD. While these situations may not need a medication, it can be a cause of placing a child on a drug. This occurs most readily when the traumatic experience is not fully understood or detailed by researchers.
The Edison Gene
One theory of why children are prescribed medication for ADD is because certain individuals maintain characteristics necessary for survival in certain situations. Known as the Hunter vs. Farmer theory, it was developed by Thom Hartmann and showcased in his book, “The Edison Gene.” The concept revolves around the idea that certain members of a society are developing ADD in response to modern life.
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Jason Chavis - Jason lives and works out of Minneapolis. He is the author of four books, two movies and a play as well as numerous articles for a variety ...
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